Bill
Imbler was on his favorite lunchtime topic. “How many people
do we have in the IS Department?” he asked. “Maybe
500? How many do we really need? A lot less. You know that. I
know that. We all know that. And when the time comes around for
the annual performance review, they get all apologetic. ‘You
understand we can’t reward our best people with what they
deserve,’ they tell us. ‘We only get so much in the
pool for raises.’ But what are they doing? They’re
dribbling out two or three percent raises to all the people who
just look good hanging around. That takes away from what they
ought to be paying the people who really do the work. It’s
the old 80-20 rule. Twenty percent of the people do 80 percent
of the work. Why don’t they figure that out, reduce the
staff, and pay just a fraction – just a tiny fraction –
of what they save from not paying the people who don’t do
any of the work to the ones who do?”
This
was nothing new. Bill got on this tack every couple of weeks,
usually after they’d called him in the middle of the night
about some new problem. He kept trying to get them to call other
people who could probably fix things as well as he could, but
the guys on the night shift always figured that maybe someone
else could fix it, but they were sure Bill could. So Bill got
the calls.
Al
Shultz gave Bill the answer he always gave him. “Be careful
what you wish for,” said Al, “You might get it.”
And it wasn’t so much that Bill needed the money. He was
single, didn’t have a family, and he was old enough that
it didn’t seem likely he was ever going to get one. He drove
a clunky old car, when he could easily have bought a BMW, but
that wasn’t Bill. In fact, Bill was the sort who sometimes
forgot to cash his paychecks. Payroll kept calling him about old
paychecks and trying to get him to go on direct deposit, but that
wasn’t how Bill saw things. He didn’t care about the
money, he cared that there were people getting paid nearly as
much as he was who weren’t doing any work.
He
always had to make that point at lunch, too, because usually someone
else at the table would start to object to what Bill was saying.
“I don’t see what the problem is,” someone would
usually say. “Think about it this way. It’s like a
tug of war. Some people are really pulling on the rope. Other
people aren’t even holding the rope very tightly, but one
or another side wins just the same. The people who are goofing
off on both sides just cancel each other out. It’s human
nature. What are you getting upset about?” But of course,
Bill wasn’t really upset. If you got down to it, Bill didn’t
even begrudge the people who didn’t do much whatever they
were being paid.
“It’s the principle of the thing,” Bill would
say. And he’d keep worrying away at the problem, just the
same as if it were a stubborn program bug. He wasn’t going
to let the problem go until he could shoot it. And Bill wasn’t
so much interested in a real-world solution as he was interested
in just figuring out what it was in human nature that made things
work that funny way.
But
soon enough, Bill got what Al Shultz had warned him about: his
wish was coming true. Someone – certainly not anyone within
the IS Department, it had to have been higher up – had started
wondering what all those 500 people were actually doing. The company’s
computers had problem after problem, and even with 500 people,
nobody seemed able to solve them. The company’s e-mail was
frequently down for days with one virus or another, and the company’s
executive committee didn’t take well to not having its e-mail.
The
CIO called a big all-hands meeting in the company auditorium,
and he started it out looking, as much as any CIO can look, sheepish
and apologetic. He began with what Bill would have called the
usual convenient lies: “This isn’t a reflection on
the job – the absolutely outstanding job – that each
and every one of you is doing,” said the CIO. “But
you’ve read the news. The company has had to look for areas
where it can save money.” The underlings in the IS Department,
sitting in the auditorium, were beginning to be very, very quiet.
After
a suitable amount of shilly-shallying, the CIO got down to the
bad news: they were going to outsource the IS department. A company
called Digital Discipline Technologies was going to come in and
run everything for a flat fee. Of course they were going to chop
heads. That was why Digital Discipline Technologies was known
throughout the industry as DDT. And having dropped that bit of
news, the CIO turned the meeting over to a couple of ladies from
human resources, who explained how the whole thing was going to
work.
“Some
of you will be offered jobs with Digital Discipline Technologies,”
the sterner of the two ladies began, “and some will not.
Our job, over the coming months, will be to determine which of
you will stay and which of you will be offered a severance package.
Those of you who have been performing well, of course, have nothing
to fear. You’ve all heard of the 80-20 rule, haven’t
you? It’s the idea that 20 percent of the people do 80 percent
of the work. . .” The stern lady went on this way for a
while, and then the nice lady took over and explained about the
severance benefits that would be offered to the people who’d
be fired.
When
the question period arrived, Bill Imbler was the first to raise
his hand, waving it in the air like an eager second-grader. “I
understand about the 80-20 rule,” Bill said when the human
resources ladies recognized him, “but I’m wondering
about something else. The company will be saving a lot by laying
off the people that it decides aren’t performing. Will it
give back just a tiny fraction of what it saves in raises to the
people it decides to keep?” There was a murmur of exasperation
in the audience. Some people recognized Bill’s hobby horse
for what it was, and nobody wanted to talk about giving more to
the people who’d stay anyhow. All the other questioners
were set to quibble over how many might be laid off, and for what
reasons, all in hopes they might be able to carve out an exception
for themselves, as they were already pretty sure of what the outcome
would be in their own cases.
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